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Quantitative posturography in altered sensory conditions: a way to assess balance instability in patients with chronic whiplash injury.

Identifieur interne : 001160 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001159; suivant : 001161

Quantitative posturography in altered sensory conditions: a way to assess balance instability in patients with chronic whiplash injury.

Auteurs : Pascal Madeleine [Danemark] ; Hanne Prietzel ; Heine Svarrer ; Lars Arendt-Nielsen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15031829

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To quantify neck mobility and posture with and without various postural perturbations.

DESIGN

A multivariable 2-group study with repeated measures and treatments.

SETTING

A human performance laboratory.

PARTICIPANTS

Eleven patients with chronic whiplash injury (mean age, 33.3+/-6.7 y; weight, 73.4+/-11.4 kg; height, 173.3+/-7.2 cm) with a sex- and age-matched control group (mean age, 33.1+/-6.8 y; weight, 68+/-12.5 kg; height, 171.5+/-6.3 cm).

INTERVENTIONS

Neck mobility and the effects of postural perturbations affecting the visual, vestibular, cutaneous, proprioceptive, and nociceptive systems were measured.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Active range of motion, neck position sense, and postural activity.

RESULTS

We found significantly reduced neck mobility and increased postural activity in the patient group compared with the control group. In patients, there was significantly greater postural activity with eyes closed, eyes open and speaking, and eyes closed with Achilles' tendons vibrations compared with eyes open with no vibrations. In the controls, there was no significant effect of experimental muscle pain on postural activity.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with chronic whiplash injury had a protective response to neck movement and different tuning, sequencing, and execution of the postural synergies probably because of excessive reliance on visual input despite a possible deficit and altered vestibular and/or proprioceptive activity. In healthy volunteers, the pain induced by a single bolus injection of hypertonic saline was probably too limited in intensity and spreading to decrease postural stability.


DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.03.003
PubMed: 15031829


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Head Movements (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Injections, Intramuscular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neck (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neck Pain (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Neck Pain (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Saline Solution, Hypertonic (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Saline Solution, Hypertonic (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Sensory Deprivation (physiology)</term>
<term>Shoulder Pain (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Shoulder Pain (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Whiplash Injuries (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cervicalgie (induit chimiquement)</term>
<term>Cervicalgie (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Cou (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Injections musculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladie chronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mouvements de la tête (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Privation sensorielle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Scapulalgie (induit chimiquement)</term>
<term>Scapulalgie (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Solution saline hypertonique (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Solution saline hypertonique (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Traumatismes cervicaux en coup de fouet (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Saline Solution, Hypertonic</term>
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<term>Neck Pain</term>
<term>Shoulder Pain</term>
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<term>Solution saline hypertonique</term>
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<term>Scapulalgie</term>
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<term>Mouvements de la tête</term>
<term>Privation sensorielle</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
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<term>Head Movements</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Sensory Deprivation</term>
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<term>Cervicalgie</term>
<term>Cou</term>
<term>Scapulalgie</term>
<term>Traumatismes cervicaux en coup de fouet</term>
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<term>Neck</term>
<term>Neck Pain</term>
<term>Shoulder Pain</term>
<term>Whiplash Injuries</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Intramuscular</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Injections musculaires</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To quantify neck mobility and posture with and without various postural perturbations.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>A multivariable 2-group study with repeated measures and treatments.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>A human performance laboratory.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>Eleven patients with chronic whiplash injury (mean age, 33.3+/-6.7 y; weight, 73.4+/-11.4 kg; height, 173.3+/-7.2 cm) with a sex- and age-matched control group (mean age, 33.1+/-6.8 y; weight, 68+/-12.5 kg; height, 171.5+/-6.3 cm).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Neck mobility and the effects of postural perturbations affecting the visual, vestibular, cutaneous, proprioceptive, and nociceptive systems were measured.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>Active range of motion, neck position sense, and postural activity.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>We found significantly reduced neck mobility and increased postural activity in the patient group compared with the control group. In patients, there was significantly greater postural activity with eyes closed, eyes open and speaking, and eyes closed with Achilles' tendons vibrations compared with eyes open with no vibrations. In the controls, there was no significant effect of experimental muscle pain on postural activity.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Patients with chronic whiplash injury had a protective response to neck movement and different tuning, sequencing, and execution of the postural synergies probably because of excessive reliance on visual input despite a possible deficit and altered vestibular and/or proprioceptive activity. In healthy volunteers, the pain induced by a single bolus injection of hypertonic saline was probably too limited in intensity and spreading to decrease postural stability.</p>
</div>
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